We all experience stress at some point in our lives, but what is it exactly? Stress—whether physical or emotional—is your body’s reaction to a perceived threat. It triggers our "fight or flight" reaction, which releases a group of hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones prepare us to respond to the situation at hand. While this may be beneficial in short bursts, ongoing stress can harm your health.
The link between stress and liver health is not always obvious, but it is important. According to research, stress can damage liver function and cause symptoms of liver cirrhosis and other liver issues (27).
Chronic stress triggers inflammation all over the body, including the liver (28). This impacts the liver's capacity to remove toxins from the body and leads to tissue damage. As a result, the liver may struggle to process harmful substances, allowing toxins to build up. Overall, this can have detrimental effects on our health.
Cortisol triggers glucose production in the liver, providing a temporary source of extra energy during stressful encounters. However, if stress is prolonged, it can cause increased glucose levels in the liver, contributing to insulin resistance and even type 2 diabetes (29).
Chronic stress can also cause many people to turn to alcohol or unhealthy eating habits as coping mechanisms. These can also contribute to liver disease.
Finding healthy coping mechanisms can make a huge difference in managing your stress levels. Some examples include (30):
- Therapy
- Journaling
- Meditation
- Breathwork
- Walking